Rhinoplasty
(Nose Job)

Rhinoplasty is a surgical procedure that involves reshaping or reconstructing the nose for both functional and aesthetic reasons.

It is commonly referred to as a "nose job." Rhinoplasty can address various concerns related to the size, shape, symmetry, and overall appearance of the nose, as well as correct breathing difficulties caused by structural abnormalities.

There are two primary types of rhinoplasty:

1. Cosmetic Rhinoplasty: This type of rhinoplasty is performed to enhance the aesthetic appearance of the nose. It can involve altering the size, shape, angle, and proportions of the nose to achieve a more balanced and harmonious facial appearance. Cosmetic rhinoplasty can address issues such as a prominent hump on the bridge of the nose, a drooping or bulbous tip, nostril asymmetry, and other cosmetic concerns.

2. Functional Rhinoplasty: Also known as septorhinoplasty, this type of rhinoplasty is performed to improve the functionality of the nose and address breathing problems. It involves correcting structural issues within the nose, such as a deviated septum (the wall that separates the nasal passages) or other obstructions that may obstruct airflow. Functional rhinoplasty can help alleviate symptoms like chronic congestion, snoring, and sleep apnea.

The rhinoplasty procedure typically involves the following steps:

1. Consultation: Before undergoing rhinoplasty, a patient will have a consultation with a board-certified plastic surgeon or otolaryngologist (ear, nose, and throat specialist). During this consultation, the patient discusses their concerns and goals, and the surgeon evaluates their nasal anatomy and overall health to determine the appropriate surgical plan.

2. Surgery: Rhinoplasty is usually performed under general anesthesia. The surgeon makes incisions either inside the nostrils (closed rhinoplasty) or across the columella (the tissue between the nostrils) and inside the nostrils (open rhinoplasty). Through these incisions, the surgeon carefully reshapes and restructures the underlying bone and cartilage to achieve the desired outcome. Cartilage grafts may be used to add support or refine certain areas.

3. Closing Incisions: Once the necessary changes have been made, the incisions are closed using sutures. If external incisions were made, they may leave minimal visible scarring, which tends to fade over time.

4. Recovery: After the surgery, patients typically experience some swelling, bruising, and discomfort around the nose and eye area. Nasal congestion and breathing difficulties are common in the initial days. A splint or cast may be placed on the nose to provide support and help maintain the new shape. Most patients can return to work and normal activities within a week or two, but complete healing and resolution of swelling can take several months.

5. Results: The final results of rhinoplasty become gradually visible as swelling subsides and the tissues settle. It can take up to a year for the full outcome to be apparent. The goal of rhinoplasty is to achieve a natural-looking and balanced result that complements the patient's facial features.

It's important for individuals considering rhinoplasty to have realistic expectations and to choose a skilled and experienced surgeon. Like any surgical procedure, rhinoplasty carries potential risks and complications, so a thorough discussion with the surgeon is essential before making a decision.