TMJ Surgery

Jaw Joint Arthroscopy

Jaw joint arthroscopy is a minimally invasive procedure that is performed under general anesthesia.

During this procedure, a small incision is made in front of the ear, and a thin tube called a cannula is inserted into the joint. Attached to the cannula is a camera called an arthroscope, which allows the surgeon to visualize the joint. This technique is commonly used to diagnose conditions such as torn cartilage or any injury to the joint space. Once the diagnosis is confirmed, the surgeon can then use surgical instruments to perform the necessary procedures through the same incision.

This approach minimizes the need for larger incisions and reduces the recovery time for the patient.

Jaw Joint Open Surgery

Jaw joint open surgery, also known as open joint surgery or temporomandibular joint (TMJ) open surgery, is a surgical procedure performed to treat severe or complex disorders of the temporomandibular joint. The temporomandibular joint is the hinge-like joint that connects the jawbone (mandible) to the skull and allows for movements such as chewing, speaking, and yawning.

Open joint surgery is typically considered when more conservative treatments, such as medication, physical therapy, and minimally invasive procedures, have not been effective in relieving symptoms and improving the function of the TMJ.

Jaw Joint Replacement

Jaw joint replacement, also known as temporomandibular joint (TMJ) replacement or TMJ arthroplasty, is a surgical procedure in which a damaged or dysfunctional temporomandibular joint is replaced with an artificial joint or prosthesis. This procedure is typically considered for patients who have severe TMJ disorders that have not responded to conservative treatments and other surgical options.

Here's an overview of the jaw joint replacement procedure:

Indications for Jaw Joint Replacement:

Jaw joint replacement may be considered for patients with the following conditions:

• Severe osteoarthritis or degeneration of the TMJ

• Ankylosis (fusion) of the joint

• Significant joint damage or malalignment

• Chronic pain, limited jaw movement, and dysfunction that has not improved with other treatments

• Failed previous TMJ surgeries